Let’s learn about California!
On September 9th, 1850, California became the 31st state of the United States. California has more residents than any state in the U.S. Known as the Golden State for the 1849 Gold Rush, golden poppies, and sunny climate, California is rich with fun historical facts.
Fun Fact # 1: The Bear on California’s Flag is Extinct
You have probably seen a t-shirt with an image of this extinct California Grizzly. The image dates back to 1846. Settlers in Sonoma declared California an independent republic, raising the “Bear Flag.” This California Republic lasted less than a month before the U.S. military took control. However, the flag they initially used inspired today’s California State flag.
Fun Fact # 2: The California Gold Rush led to its statehood
The discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill in 1848 sparked the infamous California Gold Rush. In 1849, over 300,000 people traveled to the state. This massive influx of “forty-niners” rapidly transformed California’s economy, leading to its statehood in 1850.
California Fun Fact # 3: Disneyland was Born in Anaheim, California
On Sunday, July 17, 1955, the first-ever theme park created by Walt Disney opened its gates. Disneyland Anaheim became a cultural phenomenon and is still one of the most visited attractions in the world today.
Fun Fact #4: Missionaries planted the first vineyards in California
California’s wine industry began with Spanish missionaries in the late 18th century. The missionaries planted the first vineyards to produce sacramental wine. California produces about 90% of U.S. wine today, making it one of the world’s top wine regions.
California Fun Fact # 5: The San Francisco Earthquake/Fire of 1906 led to the improvement of building codes
A massive earthquake struck San Francisco on April 18, 1906. Damage from the earthquake caused fires that destroyed much of the city. The disaster led to building code reforms and marked a turning point in urban development. It also sparked Federal relief efforts, marking one of the first significant instances of federal involvement in disaster relief in U.S. history.
Fun Fact # 6: Filmmakers love Hollywood, California
In 1911, Nestor Studios opened the first movie studio in Hollywood. Shortly afterward, 15 more studios came. Hollywood, often referred to as Tinseltown, has the largest film industry in the world. The movie industry’s move to California was partly to escape patent restrictions on the East Coast. It also allowed for year-round outdoor filming because of California’s mild climate.
Fun Fact #7: California helped build the airplanes and ships that fought in World War II
California’s economy surged during World War II with defense manufacturing. The state became a central hub for aircraft and ship production. Cities like Los Angeles and San Diego saw rapid population growth.
California Fun Fact # 8: The Tech Boom began in California’s Silicon Valley
The invention of the microprocessor in the 1970s started the tech boom. This change turned the region into a global center for technology and innovation. Companies like Intel, Apple, and HP started the trend that put California at the forefront of the tech world.
Fun Fact #9: Giant Trees Grow in California
California has some of Earth’s tallest, largest, and oldest trees. Redwood trees can grow over 300 feet tall, and the giant sequoias in Yosemite are among the largest trees by volume. In Sequoia National Park, a tree named after a Civil War hero, General Sherman, stands over 275 feet tall. At an estimated 2,200 years old, the General Sherman tree symbolizes resilience and natural history.
Fun Fact # 10: California has A LOT of earthquakes
California experiences around 10,000 earthquakes each year! Most are too small to feel, but some are big enough to cause damage.
More California Fun Facts
- 9 National Parks: With nine national parks, California has more than any other state. It stretches from the deserts of Death Valley to the Sierra Nevada mountains in Yosemite. It also includes the marine reserves of the Channel Islands.
- In-N-Out: The first drive-thru fast food in California, the beloved fast-food chain In-N-Out Burger was founded in Baldwin Park, California, in 1948.
- Fun Weather Mix: California has the hottest place on Earth, Death Valley. It can reach temperatures of up to 134°F. California also has the snowiest spot in North America, Mount Whitney!
- Rich Native American History: California is home to a rich tapestry of Native American cultures, languages, and histories. Before European contact, it was one of the most densely populated regions for indigenous peoples in North America.
California State Symbols
State Flag:
California State Flower: Poppy
State Animal: California Grizzly Bear
State Tree: California Redwood
California State Motto: “Eureka”